Depression
Depression is a very common condition that
may affect up to 20 percent of the population. It is frequently at the
core of symptoms that lead a patient to seek medical attention.
The cause of depression is not completely
understood, but likely results from multiple factors. These include
biological predisposition, abnormal brain neurochemistry, situational
environmental influences, and ineffective coping skills and mechanisms.
Depression tends to occur more often in
women, and may produce a characteristic set of symptoms. These include
sadness, guilt, loneliness, sleep derangements, and diet changes. The
sufferer may feel life is not worth living and may even contemplate or
attempt suicide. Like other diseases there is a wide spectrum of severity
of the illness.
There are currently very effective
medications for depression as well as a wide variety of psychotherapeutic
approaches.
Patients with depression are often referred
to neurologists when their symptoms are not recognized as psychiatric in
origin.